Compare/Contrast of Political Parties Essay

Autonomous PARTY 1) Values and Beliefs - Protect the privilege to life of the honest unborn; - Stop the undeclared wars which are day by day costing American lives and billions of expense dollars; - Stop wild spending, including remote guide, and deal with America’s local needs - End obligation financing of both Federal and State governments; - End the Federal annual duty, and reestablish a levy based income framework; - Immediately end worldwide exchange understandings, for example, NAFTA, WTO, and the proposed FTAA, and quit sending lucrative American employments to remote nations; - Reduce migration, and stop all administration sponsorships to displaced people; no driver’s licenses for illegals; oust every foreigner; - Defend America’s virtues; keep God in the vow of devotion; - Support elevated expectations in instruction, including consolation of tuition based schools and self-teaching; - Stop the looting of purchasers and citizens by the vitality/utility imposing business models; - Defend Second Amendment rights; - Restore an obligation free, premium free cash framework; - Uphold conventional marriage and family esteems; 2)History of the Independents - California’s American Independent Party hosts been a polling form qualified political gathering since 1968. The American Independent Party, which presently has nearly 300,000 enrolled individuals in California, is subsidiary at the national level with the Constitution Party. - On July 8, 1967, formal association of California’s American Independent Party was finished at a show held in Bakersfield. â€Å"A new gathering is earnestly required today in light of the fact that the pioneers of the two existing gatherings, Democrat and Republican, have abandoned the standards and conventions of our nation’s establishing fathers. Control of the legislature, under the mastery of these two existing gatherings, has left the hands of the individuals our administration was made to serve.† - In 1967, Gov. George C. Wallace of Alabama was on the transition to run for President on another gathering ticket. Wallace supporters welcomed with excitement the arrangement of the American Independent Party. - On August 3, 1968, the agents to the state show of the American Independent Party received the party’s first stage. This report held gigantic hugeness for An I P activists who hosted combined the new get in light of the fact that they needed significant changes in open approaches. 3)Why Independent? - The American Independent Party has kept alive the best of the American standards which have to a great extent been surrender by the Democrat and Republican parties.The American Independent Party has made due for over a fourth of a century on the grounds that the gathering has had successful pioneers, alongside a well known stage, underscoring regard forever, monetary duty, a decreased job of government in people’s lives, decrease of the taxation rate, control of wrongdoing, insurance of American organizations, laborers, and ranchers fromâ unfair remote rivalry, and an America first non-interventionist international strategy. 4)Young Independents Today - Some host recommended that the American Independent Get-together might be conflicted in relation to youthful Americans whose perspectives are claimed to be fundamentally not quite the same as those of moderately aged and more established Americans. The responsibility of Young Americans to the country’s customary good, political, and monetary qualities, in any case, stays equivalent to that of other age gatherings. - The eventual fate of the American Independent Party is guaranteed by a business opportunity for its perspectives among youthful Americans who don't have long periods of responsibility to the predominant gatherings. Today, the political atmosphere in America is evolving. The individuals are searching for new voices, new decisions, new vehicles for political articulation. The individuals are seeking the American Independent Party for administration. POPULIST PARTY 1)History - delegates received the foundation of the People’s party additionally called the Populist party - the populists spoke to a terrific alliance of ranchers, workers, and reformers, which expected to return government to the hands of the individuals - populist pioneers were assorted and brilliant - the populists picked their competitors in the midst of calls for confined movement and a shorter workday for mechanical workers. - the gathering likewise intended to persuade the administration to permit the free coinage of silver, a measure that would make silver, not simply gold, legitimate delicate. - notwithstanding activity by the ranchers coalitions and the grangers the situation of thousands of ranchers compounded. - the foundation of the populist party called for broad changes - reformers accepted that ranchers and laborers ought to be liberated from the exploitative acts of banks and railways and shippers - the populists increased 14 seats in congress, won 2 governorships, and got the biggest number of well known votes cast for any outsider during the 1800s - when of the 1896 political decision the populist party itself had declined yet a portion of its thoughts entered the standard - the proceeding with wretchedness constrained the vote based gathering into a progressively extreme situation on one key issue-boundless coinage of silver - this position drove numerous populists to help the law based up-and-comer william jennings bryan of nebraska - populism started to decay - one factor restricted populism’s quality in the south - people groups party neglected to increase wide help in the south - the southern partnership exhorted its memebers to help significant gathering competitors who supported horticultural interests - the fundamental explanation behind the disappointment of populism in the south was the issue of racial oppression - the southern union expected that populism may prompt additions for african americans

Enjoyment and stimulation Essay Example For Students

Satisfaction and incitement Essay 2.3.5 Enjoyment and thrill Thrill is characterized as high level of satisfaction and incitement that has the positive enthusiastic territory ( Russell, 1980 ) . Invigoration can other than be related as to satisfy retail results ( Dawson, 1990 ) . Fitting to Lotz, Eastlick and Shim ( 1999 ) , the feeling that has been considered as the cardinal experience that pulls in customer to a shopping promenade is fervor. Jeong, Fiore, Niehm and Lorenz ( 2009, p.109 ) refered to from ( Eroglu, Machleit and Davis, 2003 ; Mano and Oliver, 1993 ) that passionate pleasance is characterized as the evaluation of felicity and loveliness and energizing as the evaluation of incitement, thrill, and readiness ; subsequently, measurements of enthusiastic pleasance and awakening may intervene buyer encounters and site backing reason. Essentially, as the site s shopping is all the more satisfying, purchasers are bound to purchase a product ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . Buyer other than partner shopping with delight and elation which they would accept is a joy action to them independent in an on the web or disconnected setting. Delight is characterized as the degree to which internet shopping is seen to be specifically satisfying and joy ( Chiu, Chang, Cheng and Fang, 2009, p.767 ) . Customers today will in general be more relaxation driven contrasted with the customers in the mid 1990 s ( Nicholls, Li, Kranendonk and Roslow, 2002 ) . For certain buyers, looking for dresss is fun, relax, extricate uping, pleasance or relaxation. In disconnected shopping, customers may tie in happiness and invigoration in the shopping promenade condition with their companions or family. Blending to the examination of Dennis ( 2002 ) , he recommends that disconnected shopping will be more satisfying than on-line shopping as respected by the customers. Tracker, ( 2006 ) recommended that retail shippers should build the level of positive feelings in their shopping prome nade by making an energizing and cheerful experience. The exploration of Millan and Howard ( 2007 ) came about that Magyar customers visited malls for both valuable and experiential grounds ; some saw shopping as a recreation action joined by individual and delighted in looking about while convey throughing their shopping undertaking. Rajamma, Paswan and Ganesh ( 2007 ) recommended that there is a higher significance to the happiness aspect of looking for customers who like to shop in disconnected shops contrasted with those buyers who feel comfortable purchasing from the internet. Otieno, Harrow and Lea-Greenwood ( 2005 ) expressed that grown-up females delighted in shopping due to the way, inclinations, joy, for peruse, felt specific, looked great on the dresss, professed to be â€Å"shopaholic† , retail treatment, cover different employments, love for clothes, and so on. While in internet shopping, buyers is relied upon to connect delight and invigoration with the experience ingested in the purchasing methodology and the fervor degree is required to start during the product bringing system. Fitting to Broekhuizen and Huizingh ( 2009 ) , on-line shopping causes happiness which is cheerfulness and fun loving rather than from shopping undertaking finishing ; customers may see the acquisition of products in on-line shopping as an encounter and the detected diversion will be viewed as delight to them. Purchasers will in general shop more, indict in increasingly impromptu purchasing and search out all the more invigorating stocks when they feel charming and excited in the shopping condition ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . Buyer s reason to return should increment as the degree a customer partner elation with an e-posterior expansion ; as the mental expense decreases, the on-line shopping experience will be all the more satisfying and consequently makes thrill ( Jayawardhena and Wright, 2009 ) . Customers will hold increasingly inspirational mentality when they appreciate the experience of internet shopping and are bound to follow the internet as a shopping medium ; intensity of beguilement of web based shopping will reflect buyers happiness ( Monsuwe, Delleart and Ruyter, 2004 ) . From the exploration of Jayawardhena and Wright ( 2009 ) , it came about that the examination of the e-following condition drives the customers to loll the shopping encounters ; they other than f ound that positive expression of oral depression will be made when it is impacted by the thrill emphatically. .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .postImageUrl , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:visited , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:active { border:0!important; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:active , .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!importa nt; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1dcb71aced13169a7fb13d4749a9837f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hera EssayRegardless of on the web or disconnected shopping, retail dealers should set in more endeavor to improve condition with the goal that customers can shop in positive feelings and relax the shopping methodology. The review of Liu, He, Gao, and Xie ( 2008 ) expressed that the page desigh, format and shading lucifer will pass on the primary inclination to the visitants ; along these lines e-rears should design comfortable and enchanting pages to pull customers and lengthen their remain so it will expand the chance of procurement.

Whats my age again

What’s my age again The start of the semester was comically reminiscent of the first day of third grade, when after a few minutes of reading from a picture book on the floor I realized I was in the wrong classroom, and the right classroom had a preliminary spelling test. The first biochemistry recitation had a suspiciously young, suspiciously energetic recitation instructor, suspiciously asking the class to introduce itself and not talking about protein structure. Two course 18 freshmen later my heart sank. I couldn’t possibly hope that biochemistry was that trendy now. The class turned to me. “Hi, I’m Lydia. I’m a sophomore. I’m in courses 6-7 and 18. I’m not in 7.05 recitation, am I?” I found out later that we didn’t have recitation that week, which I didn’t realize because I accidentally pre-registered for 7.06 instead of 7.05. Oops. I retreated with my freshly free hour and a bagel, orange juice, and large coffee from Café Four to my favorite empty classroom on campus, a small room in Building Four within hearing distance of the piano practice rooms, with big desks and a huge window looking out over Killian Court, to read The Machine Stops by E.M. Forster, an apocalyptic sci-fi that seemed way too awesome to be homework but, amazingly, was. By the end of the story I had inched halfway around the table to escape the sun, and considered that I should probably spend more time outside and less time creeping away from natural light. Random Hall turned 11 last Wednesday, on Leap Day. I’m turning 20 in less than two weeks, which terrifies me because my last eight purchases have been Legos, mechanical pencils, and glitter fairy stickers to put on my problem sets. I’m trying to figure out if I can be a grownup and still like comic books. Life feels a little like this right now (mouse over): I’m trying to take on an easier but busy schedule this term, to raise my GPA and self-confidence, start a good pattern of sleeping and exercising and eating vegetables, and set the stage for a positive next two years at MIT. 18.06: Linear Algebra Since I decided to be a math major I need to take this. Why not now? I like it so far. It feels like itll be very useful, whatever I end up doing with my life. 18.03: Differential Equations I no-recorded differential equations spring semester freshman year. I’m impressed by how much my ability to work through both familiar and novel problems has improved over the past year at MIT. This class used to be hard; this time around it isn’t (fingers crossed). I like my recitation instructor. He started the first recitation with a pep talk about responsibility and motivation. We should own our decision to take differential equations, he said, and own the material so we can use it to reach our greater goals. I wish someone had given me this pep talk a year ago, but I’m just as happy to hear it now. 6.006: Introduction to Algorithms How to write good code, and then make it even better. About a tenth of Random Hall is currently taking or TA-ing 6.006. I love it. I learned more about programming from the first problem set than I ever expected to learn in two weeks. This class is a prerequisite for almost everything else I want to take. Hopefully it’s the first step to becoming a better programmer, so I can someday write efficient algorithms for genome analysis and help advance our understanding of who we are today and how we got here. 21L.448J, also known as 21W.739J: Darwin and Design We read, think, talk, and write about evolution, religion, our relationship with machines, and the future of human (and/or robot) civilization. I love it. I can’t believe I’m getting credit for this. 7.05: General Biochemistry I like the material so far. My parents both do research in biochemistry and molecular biology; it’s exciting to understand more about what they do every day. I’m happy that the problem sets are not graded, and that the grade breakpoints are set before the first exam. However, this is without a doubt my hardest class this term. The exams are open note. I’m terrified. I also picked up two new jobs: in addition to my UROP and blogging I am now also a professional note taker and button pusher. I am a desk worker, which means I do problem sets on the first floor of my dorm, unlock the door for friends, and panic when facilities workers stop by (“Hi, I’m here about the leak.” “The water leak?” “The heat leak.” “The hot water leak?” “The heat leak.”) or the mail comes in. I am also a note taker in biochemistry, which is exactly what it sounds like. And here we are. I’m starting the term off with five awesome classes, four hobby-jobs of varying intensity, and my first great expedition into existence as a two-decade-old. (And no spelling tests.)

Why Is Not Student Loan Forgiveness - 1161 Words

Student loan forgiveness remains such a vital topic to many individuals because the exorbitant costs of post-secondary education require a majority of students to take on debt in order to simply improve themselves and advance intellectually. Thousands of students are graduating college every year, each with several thousands of dollars in debt. This area is important to research because it will provide insight into the futures of all college students immersed in the deep debt that appears to consistently accompany a quality education. Finances are important to many college students, especially when it is hard to receive scholarships to cover schooling expenses. When going through college, students stress about the amount of debt that they acquire throughout their post-secondary schooling and learning about the potential to have these debts forgiven is monumental. In order to be able to afford the future, it is important to understand the amount of loan debt and the possibility for debt forgiveness to be able to proceed through life. This essay seeks to address the question of whether or not student loan forgiveness is currently adequate for assisting graduates in need of financial assistance. The subject of student loan forgiveness tends to warrant strong opinions from many about whether or not they should occur. In many circumstances, student loans should be forgiven, or at least partially forgiven, and the process to do so should be heavily revised in order to make thisShow MoreRelatedStudent Debt Is Tough And Federal Loan865 Words   |  4 PagesThe qualifications for the program are tough and federal loan forgiveness only applies to federal Direct Loans, not private student loans. If the graduate is lucky enough to land a public service job the graduate must realize that there is no guarantee that the employment will still be around in t en years since no one truly knows how the program will work or if it will work at all. Val Meyers, associate director for the Office of Financial Aid at Michigan State University comments are recorded inRead MoreIs Forgiving Student Loan Debt A Good Idea?972 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Is Forgiving Student Loan Debt a Good Idea Many people would love to have their student loans debt forgive but do not believe it will happen. So Kayla Webley decided to write an article about student loan forgiveness, at the time Webley wrote the article she was the education correspondent for Time magazine. Now she is currently a staff writer for the same magazine. In her article, she claims that the student loan dilemma that is facing a lot of Americans is a problem for your countryRead MoreForgiving Student Loan Debt Essay examples822 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of student loan debt have an effect on the economy? If so would forgiving student loan debt help lower the national debt or would it just increase it? According to Mary Claire Fischer, a writer for Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine, â€Å"two-thirds of students who receive bachelor’s degrees leave college with debt in tow† (Fischer). Among these students, the average amount owed is twenty-six thousand dollars (Fischer). There is a six month grace period after graduation to allow the student timeRead MoreEssay on Student Loan Debt Should be Forgiven1256 Words   |  6 PagesDoes the amount of student loan debt have an effect on the economy? If so would forgiving student loan debt help lower the national debt or would it just increase it? According to Mary Claire Fischer, a writer for Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine, â€Å"two-thirds of students who receive bachelor’s degrees leave college with an average debt of twenty-six thousand dollars† (Fischer). This means that the average student debt has doubled since 2007 (Ross 24). The total student loan debt is $1.2 trillionRead MoreTypes Of Financial Aid : Grants, Loans, And Work Study Jobs Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThree types of financial aid are grants, loans, and work-study jobs. Grants are often called â€Å"gift aid† because they are free money—financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid. Grants are often ne ed-based, while scholarships are usually merit-based.Grants and scholarships can come from the federal government, your state government, your college or career school, or a private or nonprofit organization. Do your research, apply for any grants or scholarships you might be eligible for, and be sure toRead MoreEssay On Student Loans768 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in recent times has embraced a new system regarding student loans, bringing on board a customer-friendly policy. According to this new scheme, students will now have access to loans with easier and less complex repayment terms. This development will help them fast-track the repayment of their debts without hassles. The Department of Education also integrated an income-based repayment plan: a flexible approach geared at facilitating student finance in their most dire hour of need. Sadly, despiteRead MoreStudent Loan Loans Should Not Be Forgiven938 Words   |  4 Pages Should student loan borrowers be forgiven for their debt? The cumulative total of student loan borrowing has already reached $1 trillion dollars already make up more than half of what Barack Obama is pushing to cap the amount any borrower must pay back and forgive outstanding debt after 20 years, even so calling to forgive some or all of the debt that is escalating. Robert Applebaum, the Author behind the Student Loan Forgiveness Act, believes that student loan should be forgiven to highlight anRead MoreStudent Loan Is The Most Powerful Weapon1302 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful, conventional weapons break down, fail, and can be taken while knowledge cannot be. Sadly student loan debts are increasing at an alarming rate. The days of working all summer or part-time throughout the school year in order to pay tuition are long gone and private student loans are the only viable answer for many students aspiring for a professional career. I believe that student loan forgiveness is an issue of the utmost importance in regards to making education more accessible and affordableRead MoreStudent Loans : The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly899 Words   |  4 Pages Running Head: STUDENT LOANS: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY. Brown-Gorham 1 Student Loans: The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly Da-Mosi Brown-Gorham English 101-23 Western Carolina University Running Head: STUDENT LOANS: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY. Brown-Gorham 2 Most people are aware that federal student loans are a type of financial aid that must be repaid to the federal government, unlike grants or scholarships. Federal student loans are administered by the United States Government by way ofRead MoreStudent Loan Is A Terrible Idea1308 Words   |  6 PagesStudent loan forgiveness is a terrible idea. Sure, in an idealistic world it would be great if the country could forgive all student loan debt and thus bring relief to all students across the nation. Realistic? Not necessarily! Instead of the fairytale notion of student loan forgiveness being the answer to all the problems, America would fair better in taking the initiative in making reforms to the educational loan system that are a bit more realistic. Student loans are a massive predicament in the

Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) Essay - 1707 Words

There are many Renaissance artists who had a large impact on what was then the future of art. Each of these artists had some-what interesting lives. Although many artists of the Renaissance time had interesting lives, Michelangelo Merisi, who was called Caravaggio, had the most interesting and turbulent life. Caravaggio, was born in Milan in during the late summer or early autumn of 1571. His parents, Fermo Merisi, and Lucia Aratori, had been married on January 14 of that same year. He was the first of their four children. For several generations the Mersi family had lived in the small town of Caravaggio. Caravaggio probably adapted the town name as his own when he left for Rome(Friedlaender 34 – 38).†¦show more content†¦The most reliable of his seventeenth century biographers, Giovanni Petro Bellori, alleges that some criminal difficulty forced him to flee the city, yet nothing is said of that in the Milan police records. When Caravaggio completed his apprenticeship in 1588, he was seventeen years old. Reports say that Caravaggio was seen in the town of Milan multiple times between 1589-1592, but the town was too small to provide a bright young artist any support or much interest. So it is likely that he traveled to places like Lombardy and Veneto, even maybe as far as Venice, picking up whatever jobs and commission he could acquire(Friedlaender 57). When his mother died in 1590 Caravaggio was given a large settlement from his parents estate. He used that money to comfortably support him for a year or two. This money could have lasted him longer but he seemed to squander it somewhat quickly. It has been said that he was already a turbulent extravagant man and that is why he went through his inheritance so rapidly(Langdon 28-29). He probably then set off for Rome. No attempt has ever been made to trace his route. His personal possessions could have fit in a nap sack or wallet, but what he possessed in his mind was endless. As an apprentice in Milan he not only learned the basics but also a skill for portraiture and still life(Friedlander 57-58) Caravaggio probably arrived inShow MoreRelatedCaravaggio And Religion Of Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio1860 Words   |  8 PagesTrevor Ferguson Semester Paper Art App.1020WI Caravaggio and Religion Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio was an esteemed Italian baroque artist whom, through his art, established various human connections to religion and his art by humanizing the holy scenes that he would depict. Caravaggio was born in 1571 in Milan where he trained as a painter before relocating to Rome. Over the years, Caravaggio had mastered his skills as an artist, using techniques such as tenebrism and chiaroscuro to become oneRead MoreA Controversial Painter of Post-Renaissance, Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio540 Words   |  2 PagesMichelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1571-1610) is heralded as the last, and the most controversial painter of the Italian post-Renaissance. In an age when the papacy itself was self-indulgent, corrupt and immoral, Caravaggios sexual ambivalence, his propensity for violence and his scorn for the law made him the enfant terrible of the Italian aristocracy. Qualities that only succeeded in furthering Caravaggio’s notoriety and success. Caravaggios endeavors into art began In 1584 when he was apprenticedRead MoreArt Appreciation Unit 4 Ip Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the postmodern era. 1). Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio; 2) Rembrandt van Rijn; and 3) Peter Paul Rubens, these three artists were known for their religious theme in their art work. The naturalism that was visibly demonstrated in each of the artist work with high contrast of lighting that noticeably appeared in these paintings. Each artist was well known and respected for their work. The three artists Works of Art that I have chosen are: Michelangelo Caravaggio: The Calling of St. MatthewRead MoreComparing Art And The Baroque Eras989 Words   |  4 Pageswill be described by the characteristics, styles and the influences of each; Renaissance and Baroque works of art. Famous artist from the Renaissance era were Leonard da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Famous artist from the Baroque era were Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn and Michelangelo Merisi o Amerighi da Caravaggio. The Renaissance History The Renaissance era began in Italy, spread to the rest of Europe and lasted from the 14th to the 17th century. It was defined as a period of cultural historyRead MoreCaravaggio Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Controversial Caravaggio The Italian Renaissance, which occurred between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, was a period of dramatic cultural change where tremendous achievements were made in literature, architecture and art. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, born in Milan, Italy on September 28, 1571, was a Renaissance artist. He is remembered for his revolutionary yet controversial art which was often deeply rooted in religion. Caravaggio painted during the Counter-Reformation whenRead MoreMartha and Mary Magdalene by Caravaggio884 Words   |  4 Pagesto understanding a work of art then just looking at it. In order to understand a piece, you have to understand the Artist, the time period, and the symbols in that painting that may have very different meaning today. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio better known as simply Caravaggio was an Italian Baroque master painter born in Italy around 1571. After he apprenticed with a painter in Milan, he moved to Rome, where he lived for most of his life. His work influenced painters around Europe. He’s mostRead MoreAnalysis Of The Denial Of St Peter1134 Words   |  5 Pages The Denial of St. Peter Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio’s The Denial of St. Peter depicts the accusal of Peter for being a disciple of Jesus. Painted in 1610 on oil on canvas as was the emerging medium of paintings during the Italian Renaissance. It is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the Caravaggio and Southern Italy room in the European paintings department. Caravaggio’s piece is relatively medium sized and place directly at eye-level. In this painting, he is being accusedRead MoreThe Era Of The Renaissance1693 Words   |  7 PagesItaly can be looked at as the home of the renaissance and consequently the immergence of great art. Artists such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, Da Vinci, and Raphael are some of the greats and are looked at for standards. But what about the artists whose lives are mysteries, and their works that were influenced by the greats? These artists hold just as much importance in the history of art as do the artist’s whose names can be recalled off the top of an average person’s head. During the sixteenth centuryRead MoreA Personal Statement about the Things I Have Learned in This Course1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe issues, ideas, concepts, and facts I learned in this course have stimulated my imagination and ability to think critically. I have been intrigued most by learning about art through history, from Caravaggio to Munch. The topic that confused and bothered me the most was re lated to the American Civil War, which illuminates the dark side of the countrys history. Because of my future ambitions, I believe that our understanding of why Hollywood became the center of the movie industry over other citiesRead MoreGenre Analysis: The Baroque and Rococo Periods Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesworks illustrate the evolvement of a certain genre in Western painting from Renaissance through the modern era. This transformation exemplifies how a similar subject matter can be represented in an entirely new and innovative way. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio painted the genre scene painting entitled The Musicians during the Italian Baroque period in 1595. The painting depicts four boys in Classical costume. The figures are clearly delineated, and the contours are particularly reminiscent

What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict Free Essays

string(70) " the prospect of peace after nearly 40 years of constant negotiating\." The peace treaty between Israel and Palestine was signed by the two presidents, Yitzhak Rabin (Israeli president) and Yasser Arafat (Palestinian president) in 1993. The peace treaty didn’t last for very long because the two countries as a whole didn’t like the peace treaty because lots of different groups didn’t agree with it. When the Israelis were given land in Palestine by the US, They were outraged. We will write a custom essay sample on What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now They had owned it for almost the last 2000 years. The Palestinians didn’t see why they had to give up their land to the Israelis. What made it worse was the fact that the Israelis took over Jerusalem (sacred place to both Israelis and Palestinians) during the war in 1967. The Israeli Jews wanted Jerusalem because that is where the Wailing Wall is (the last standing wall of their ancient mosque). The Palestinian Muslims wanted Jerusalem because they believe that their prophet Mohammed descended to heaven there. The fact that both sides wanted Jerusalem made peace difficult because they wanted a place that is holy to both of them, and were willing to fight for it. During the wars, seven hundred thousand Palestinians were forced out of the country by the Israelis. They had to become refugees and they had really poor living conditions because most of them lived in makeshift huts and tents. Also, they had poor water supply and a lack of food. They were living in poverty, and this made the situation even worse because they all hated the Israelis even more because they had driven them out and made them live like this. This made peace more difficult because the Palestinians have no quality of life and they hate the Israelis even more. When reporters from Britain and America went to the refugees over there to get some news, they found out that their life was awful for them and then Britain and America started feeling sorry for them. The PLO thought because the fact Britain and America were feeling sorry for them, that they should stop using terrorism. The HAMAS however, didn’t stop using terrorism. This made peace more difficult because there was still terrorism and people dying from this. HAMAS are a Palestinian group who do not accept the state of Israel. They are terrorist organisations who use suicide bombings to try to get what they want, which is to destroy Israel and establish an Islamic state of Palestine. They are worse than the PLO ever were. They think terrorism is the answer because if they use terrorism they will be able to scare the Israelis so much they will eventually surrender. HAMAS challenged the PLO and Arafat for support so they would be able to get bombs and weapons. The Israelis didn’t like HAMAS because they were terrorizing their citizens and they were killing lots of people. This made peace more likely because if the Israelis didn’t like what HAMAS were doing, they would try to make peace to make HAMAS stop. Israel is a small country of less than 5 million people but there are still many different views on how the country should be run. The Labour party is one of the two most powerful parties in Israeli politics. They believe that peace is an important for the wellbeing of their country. The other one is the Likud party. The Likud believe that there should be no Palestinian state and if the Palestinians do something to them they will hit back even harder. Likud won every election in Israel since 1977 up to 1992 which is when the Labour party won. This helped make peace possible because the politicians in the labour party were willing to sign a peace treaty with Yasser Arafat of the PLO. Israel however still had their super power, the USA. When USA heard that Russia had collapsed at the end of the cold war, they didn’t support Israel so strongly because there was no Russia to compete with because they were not helping Palestine anymore. When Russia collapsed, the Arab countries had no support. This was because Russia (USSR) and they had no money from them or weapons. Because of this, other countries felt more sympathetic towards them. Because lots of the Arab countries were looking to the US for money and weapons now, the US had more influence over them. This made peace easier because if the US had more influence over them then they could make them make peace. The gulf war was the war between Iraq and the UN when Saddam Hussein tried to take over Kuwait. The USA went over to Kuwait and stopped him from invading. Lots of Arab countries supported the USA when they were trying to stop Saddam Hussein. Then the Arab countries asked USA why they were on Israel’s side because they did the same as Saddam Hussein in taking over land that was not theirs. The Arabs thought this was very hypocritical of them because they weren’t stopping the Israelis from something that Saddam Hussein had done. Bush (USA president) wanted to keep the Saudi Arabia and Egypt on his side so the other countries would be more sympathetic towards the Palestinians. This made the peace treaty more likely because then the Palestinians would be more willing to make peace because this put pressure on the Israelis to make peace. The members of Likud believe that the entire country of Israel should be theirs, and there should be no form of division of it for the Palestinians. They are not willing to make peace and share their land with the Palestinians at all. The Labour party thought that Jerusalem should still belong to the Jews, but they still thought they should give some land back to the Palestinians in return for peace. When Arafat and the PLO heard of this proposition, they accepted this resolution, and they had high hopes at the prospect of peace after nearly 40 years of constant negotiating. You read "What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict" in category "Papers" The PLO gave up using terrorism and their plan of trying to drive the Israelis into the sea because they now knew it wouldn’t work. This made peace more possible because they were no longer killing people unnecessarily. Another reason why this made peace more possible was because no one would have sat down at a table if Yasser Arafat was there, because he was the leader of the PLO, which was the terrorist group. Another reason why peace was more possible was because reporters went over to where the refugees lived and found out how they had to live. They found they lived in horrible makeshift tents and they had little food and little water. They realised that people had been born and had died as refugees and had no quality of life. The PLO realised that using terrorism wasn’t getting them anywhere and they needed to stop to be able to get peace. Palestinian civilians aged around fourteen in the Israeli streets started to rebel against the Israeli soldiers by throwing stones at the tanks. The soldiers became irritated and started to shoot them. People were outraged on both the Palestinian and the Israeli sides. These were just kids they were shooting and they weren’t doing any harm by throwing stones at the tanks. This made peace more likely because the people on the Palestinian side were angry that the Israeli soldiers were just shooting their children dead, and they wanted it to stop. This would have made them want to sign the peace treaty. People started to feel sorry for the Palestinians and not blame them for the fact that peace was not possible. When the PLO stopped using terrorism, peace was more possible because they were not trying to kill people to try and get what they wanted. However, HAMAS had not stopped using terrorism and were using suicide bombers and promising people would go to paradise if they died for their country and their religion. Arafat (leader of the PLO) was losing popularity to them and people started listening to HAMAS instead of Yasser Arafat. This made peace more likely because Yasser Arafat needed some sort of victory against HAMAS, so he signed the peace treaty. In 1993, when the two countries of Israel and Palestine signed a peace treaty, Clinton was there as the peacemaker. He wanted to be seen like this because it made him look good to everyone else and also may have helped him win a next election because he has done something really good. One of the reasons Yasser Arafat agreed to the peace treaty was because he needed some sort of success against HAMAS. He wanted to have some more popularity again amongst his people so they would listen to him and not HAMAS. Yitzhak Rabin wanted to make peace because his country was facing economic problems and the government was spending far too much on the army and weapons. Also Yitzhak Rabin wanted peace because the Intifada was making Israel look bad because of their occupation and control of Palestinian territories. The first Intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine national authority in the 1993 peace agreement. Lots of things were really necessary to change on both sides for peace between Israel and Palestine. There were lots of things each side did that the other hated. Lots of things did change and made peace possible. First of all, one thing that changed was the new winner of the general Israeli elections in 1992. The Labour party won the next election which made Yitzhak Rabin the president. The labour party were in favour of making peace with Palestine, unlike the Likud who had been in power since 1977. The Likud who were against making peace in Israel were not in power any more so they could not stop the peace treaty. Because the labour party was in control, lots of other people in Israel thought that the peace treaty was a good idea. This was a really important thing to happen because if the Labour party had not been elected there was not going to be any chance of Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat signing a peace treaty. Also in Palestine lots of things changed. The PLO stopped terrorism because people found out how the refugees were living, which made peace possible because they weren’t killing loads of the opposite side. This was quite an important reason because if the PLO hadn’t given up terrorism, no one would have sat down at a table with Yasser Arafat and tried to make peace if he was the leader of a terrorist group. Also the fact that HAMAS were becoming more popular in Palestine made Yasser Arafat want to do something good so he would be more popular again, and people would listen to him and not to HAMAS. This was not as much an important reason as the other reasons because Yasser Arafat would have wanted peace anyway, no matter whether HAMAS was going to carry on with terrorism. Also this was not as important because HAMAS didn’t originally sign the peace treaty, so they were not really part of the agreement. They only made peace more difficult after the treaty had been signed. Overall both the Israelis and the Palestinians had something in their society that changed to make the peace treaty work. Some things still didn’t work out though because although the PLO stopped terrorism, HAMAS still used it. Also, even though the labour party won in 1992, the Likud party won the next election. The Likud were not in favour of peace so this did not work out because the Likud spent vast amounts money on the army again. How to cite What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict, Papers

What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict Free Essays

string(70) " the prospect of peace after nearly 40 years of constant negotiating\." The peace treaty between Israel and Palestine was signed by the two presidents, Yitzhak Rabin (Israeli president) and Yasser Arafat (Palestinian president) in 1993. The peace treaty didn’t last for very long because the two countries as a whole didn’t like the peace treaty because lots of different groups didn’t agree with it. When the Israelis were given land in Palestine by the US, They were outraged. We will write a custom essay sample on What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now They had owned it for almost the last 2000 years. The Palestinians didn’t see why they had to give up their land to the Israelis. What made it worse was the fact that the Israelis took over Jerusalem (sacred place to both Israelis and Palestinians) during the war in 1967. The Israeli Jews wanted Jerusalem because that is where the Wailing Wall is (the last standing wall of their ancient mosque). The Palestinian Muslims wanted Jerusalem because they believe that their prophet Mohammed descended to heaven there. The fact that both sides wanted Jerusalem made peace difficult because they wanted a place that is holy to both of them, and were willing to fight for it. During the wars, seven hundred thousand Palestinians were forced out of the country by the Israelis. They had to become refugees and they had really poor living conditions because most of them lived in makeshift huts and tents. Also, they had poor water supply and a lack of food. They were living in poverty, and this made the situation even worse because they all hated the Israelis even more because they had driven them out and made them live like this. This made peace more difficult because the Palestinians have no quality of life and they hate the Israelis even more. When reporters from Britain and America went to the refugees over there to get some news, they found out that their life was awful for them and then Britain and America started feeling sorry for them. The PLO thought because the fact Britain and America were feeling sorry for them, that they should stop using terrorism. The HAMAS however, didn’t stop using terrorism. This made peace more difficult because there was still terrorism and people dying from this. HAMAS are a Palestinian group who do not accept the state of Israel. They are terrorist organisations who use suicide bombings to try to get what they want, which is to destroy Israel and establish an Islamic state of Palestine. They are worse than the PLO ever were. They think terrorism is the answer because if they use terrorism they will be able to scare the Israelis so much they will eventually surrender. HAMAS challenged the PLO and Arafat for support so they would be able to get bombs and weapons. The Israelis didn’t like HAMAS because they were terrorizing their citizens and they were killing lots of people. This made peace more likely because if the Israelis didn’t like what HAMAS were doing, they would try to make peace to make HAMAS stop. Israel is a small country of less than 5 million people but there are still many different views on how the country should be run. The Labour party is one of the two most powerful parties in Israeli politics. They believe that peace is an important for the wellbeing of their country. The other one is the Likud party. The Likud believe that there should be no Palestinian state and if the Palestinians do something to them they will hit back even harder. Likud won every election in Israel since 1977 up to 1992 which is when the Labour party won. This helped make peace possible because the politicians in the labour party were willing to sign a peace treaty with Yasser Arafat of the PLO. Israel however still had their super power, the USA. When USA heard that Russia had collapsed at the end of the cold war, they didn’t support Israel so strongly because there was no Russia to compete with because they were not helping Palestine anymore. When Russia collapsed, the Arab countries had no support. This was because Russia (USSR) and they had no money from them or weapons. Because of this, other countries felt more sympathetic towards them. Because lots of the Arab countries were looking to the US for money and weapons now, the US had more influence over them. This made peace easier because if the US had more influence over them then they could make them make peace. The gulf war was the war between Iraq and the UN when Saddam Hussein tried to take over Kuwait. The USA went over to Kuwait and stopped him from invading. Lots of Arab countries supported the USA when they were trying to stop Saddam Hussein. Then the Arab countries asked USA why they were on Israel’s side because they did the same as Saddam Hussein in taking over land that was not theirs. The Arabs thought this was very hypocritical of them because they weren’t stopping the Israelis from something that Saddam Hussein had done. Bush (USA president) wanted to keep the Saudi Arabia and Egypt on his side so the other countries would be more sympathetic towards the Palestinians. This made the peace treaty more likely because then the Palestinians would be more willing to make peace because this put pressure on the Israelis to make peace. The members of Likud believe that the entire country of Israel should be theirs, and there should be no form of division of it for the Palestinians. They are not willing to make peace and share their land with the Palestinians at all. The Labour party thought that Jerusalem should still belong to the Jews, but they still thought they should give some land back to the Palestinians in return for peace. When Arafat and the PLO heard of this proposition, they accepted this resolution, and they had high hopes at the prospect of peace after nearly 40 years of constant negotiating. You read "What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict" in category "Papers" The PLO gave up using terrorism and their plan of trying to drive the Israelis into the sea because they now knew it wouldn’t work. This made peace more possible because they were no longer killing people unnecessarily. Another reason why this made peace more possible was because no one would have sat down at a table if Yasser Arafat was there, because he was the leader of the PLO, which was the terrorist group. Another reason why peace was more possible was because reporters went over to where the refugees lived and found out how they had to live. They found they lived in horrible makeshift tents and they had little food and little water. They realised that people had been born and had died as refugees and had no quality of life. The PLO realised that using terrorism wasn’t getting them anywhere and they needed to stop to be able to get peace. Palestinian civilians aged around fourteen in the Israeli streets started to rebel against the Israeli soldiers by throwing stones at the tanks. The soldiers became irritated and started to shoot them. People were outraged on both the Palestinian and the Israeli sides. These were just kids they were shooting and they weren’t doing any harm by throwing stones at the tanks. This made peace more likely because the people on the Palestinian side were angry that the Israeli soldiers were just shooting their children dead, and they wanted it to stop. This would have made them want to sign the peace treaty. People started to feel sorry for the Palestinians and not blame them for the fact that peace was not possible. When the PLO stopped using terrorism, peace was more possible because they were not trying to kill people to try and get what they wanted. However, HAMAS had not stopped using terrorism and were using suicide bombers and promising people would go to paradise if they died for their country and their religion. Arafat (leader of the PLO) was losing popularity to them and people started listening to HAMAS instead of Yasser Arafat. This made peace more likely because Yasser Arafat needed some sort of victory against HAMAS, so he signed the peace treaty. In 1993, when the two countries of Israel and Palestine signed a peace treaty, Clinton was there as the peacemaker. He wanted to be seen like this because it made him look good to everyone else and also may have helped him win a next election because he has done something really good. One of the reasons Yasser Arafat agreed to the peace treaty was because he needed some sort of success against HAMAS. He wanted to have some more popularity again amongst his people so they would listen to him and not HAMAS. Yitzhak Rabin wanted to make peace because his country was facing economic problems and the government was spending far too much on the army and weapons. Also Yitzhak Rabin wanted peace because the Intifada was making Israel look bad because of their occupation and control of Palestinian territories. The first Intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine national authority in the 1993 peace agreement. Lots of things were really necessary to change on both sides for peace between Israel and Palestine. There were lots of things each side did that the other hated. Lots of things did change and made peace possible. First of all, one thing that changed was the new winner of the general Israeli elections in 1992. The Labour party won the next election which made Yitzhak Rabin the president. The labour party were in favour of making peace with Palestine, unlike the Likud who had been in power since 1977. The Likud who were against making peace in Israel were not in power any more so they could not stop the peace treaty. Because the labour party was in control, lots of other people in Israel thought that the peace treaty was a good idea. This was a really important thing to happen because if the Labour party had not been elected there was not going to be any chance of Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat signing a peace treaty. Also in Palestine lots of things changed. The PLO stopped terrorism because people found out how the refugees were living, which made peace possible because they weren’t killing loads of the opposite side. This was quite an important reason because if the PLO hadn’t given up terrorism, no one would have sat down at a table with Yasser Arafat and tried to make peace if he was the leader of a terrorist group. Also the fact that HAMAS were becoming more popular in Palestine made Yasser Arafat want to do something good so he would be more popular again, and people would listen to him and not to HAMAS. This was not as much an important reason as the other reasons because Yasser Arafat would have wanted peace anyway, no matter whether HAMAS was going to carry on with terrorism. Also this was not as important because HAMAS didn’t originally sign the peace treaty, so they were not really part of the agreement. They only made peace more difficult after the treaty had been signed. Overall both the Israelis and the Palestinians had something in their society that changed to make the peace treaty work. Some things still didn’t work out though because although the PLO stopped terrorism, HAMAS still used it. Also, even though the labour party won in 1992, the Likud party won the next election. The Likud were not in favour of peace so this did not work out because the Likud spent vast amounts money on the army again. How to cite What made peace hard in the Arab-Israeli conflict, Papers

Musculoskeletal disorders free essay sample

1. An x-ray examination of the thoracic spine reveals osteopenic changes at T7. What does this mean? Osteopenia means that the bone is thinning which could lead to fractures. Bone thinning leads to osteoporosis. Decreased bone density occurs as people age. BMD determines bone strength and it peaks around 25-30 years of age. After these peak years, bone breabsorption exceeds bone building which causes a decrease in bone density. Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013). 2. The physician suspects osteoporosis. List seven risk factors associated with osteoporosis. Cigarette smoking Obesity Lack of exercise Postmentopausal Low calcium intake Low weight and BMI Alcohol and caffeine consumption Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013). 3. Place a star next to those risk factors specific to M.S. 4. What tests could be done to determine whether M.S. has osteoporosis? Which tests is recommended and why? N-teleopeptide (NTX) and C-teleopeptide (CTX) are proteins released when bone is broken down. We will write a custom essay sample on Musculoskeletal disorders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Increases levels of these markers indicate a risk for osteoporosis. A peripheral DXA scan assesses BMD of the heel, forearm, or finger. The Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can also mearsue bone density and the peripheral quantitative ultrasound (pQUS) detects osteoporosis and it can predict risk for hip fracture. The most commonly used screening for measuring BMD is the dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This tool is the best one for a definite diagnosis of osteoporosis. With this test the patient can stay dressed, which would be more comforting for the patient since she has not been to the doctor is eleven years. The patient will have to remove any metallic objects  such as belt buckles, coins, keys, or jewelry because these objects may interfere with the test. Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013). 5. M.S’s DEXA scan revealed a bone density of -2.6 SD. What does this mean? Osteopenia is present when the T score is at -1 and above -2.5. Since M.S’s DEXA scan showed a bone density of -2.6, she would be diagnosed with osteoporosis. Any score lower than -2.5 indicate osteoporosis. Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013). 6. The physician orders alendronate (Fosamax) 70mg/wk. what instructions should you give M.S. regarding alendronate? Fosamax is a biphosphonate that is commonly used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. It would be best to take Fosamax on an empty stomach with plenty of water. Do not lie down or eat for at least 30 minutes after taking the pill. The side effects for Fosamax are abdominal pain, bone/skeletal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and nausea. I would also tell M.S that osteonecrosis of the jaw may occur after dental extraction, root canal, dental implant or other oral surgeries. Lastly I would tell M.S. that oral biphosphonates are commonly associated with a serious problem called esophagitis which is inflammation of the esophagus. If chest discomfort occurs which is a symptom of esophageal irritation, she should discontinue the drug and contact her health care provider. I would assess her for poor renal function, hypocalcemia, and GERD because if she ha s any of these, she would not be able to take Fosamax. Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013). 7. What nonpharmacolocic interventions should you teach M.S. to prevent further bone loss? I would recommend decreasing caffeine intake, stop smoking, strength training exercises, walking, eat dark green leafy vegetables for calcium, avoid jarring activities such as horseback riding, get at least 5 minutes of sun exposure per day to activate the vitamin D to help absorb the calcium, and to read the food labels to make sure she increases the calcium intake. Ignatavicius, D., D. Workman, M., L. (2013).

Manga and Anime Influence on Japanese Women

Street Slang For Scriptwriting

Street Slang For Scriptwriting Street Slang For Scriptwriting Street Slang For Scriptwriting By Sharon If youre writing a script, one way that you can bring it to life is to let your characters speak in current street slang. Thats the advice from the creators of Raindance, which promotes independent film in the UK. They have suggested a number of current slang phrases to give your characters some street cred. Here are some that caught my eye: Seagull manager A manager who flies in, makes a lot of noise, craps on everything, and then leaves. SITCOMs Single Income, Two Children, Oppressive Mortgage. What yuppies turn into when they have children and one of them stops working to stay home with the kids or start a home business. 404 Someone whos clueless. From the World Wide Web error message 404 Not Found meaning that the requested document could not be located. There are lots more fun phrases to see. A full list is here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. Further8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st"

IKEA Challenges and HR Solutions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

IKEA Challenges and HR Solutions - Case Study Example Regardless, the company still faces the problem of its branding professionals being obsessed with the strong brand image, which has consistently developed for almost four decades while underrating the real creators of brand competitiveness. Brand-internalisation is the primary issue facing IKEA as it expands to other international markets where different cultures exist. The company faces the problem of recreating its brand identity based on the prevailing market conditions in different economies around the world. Its managers have been basically transferring its identities from Sweden to various stores which are under its brand in other countries, with fairly positive outcomes being registered in Europe while Asia creates mixed outcomes (Vizard, 2014). The attempt by its managers to advance the company’s sense making of the value of its products, reinterpreting and reactivating the brand to reflect the cultural needs of foreign markets has been largely missing at IKEA’s foreign excursions. As such, the process of brand-activating can be construed as a serious divide in the process of creating the common sense, hence requiring extra attention by an equally effective human resources management. Lack of a proper plan for brand internalization has resulted in IKEA being incapable of strengthening its brand in foreign markets for higher sales, hence the problem of heavy duties, especially in Asian markets (Tarnovskaya, & de Chernatony, 2011). In light of this, IKEA faces other brand challenges in culturally diverse.

Deconstruction of Business Ethics To Enhance Morality and Justice Research Paper

Deconstruction of Business Ethics To Enhance Morality and Justice - Research Paper Example This brings us to organization theory, which Derek Pugh (1970) defines as the study of the structure, functions, and performance of groups and the behavior of individuals within them. Through the years, organization theory has expanded its dimensions to be animated by such issues as aesthetics, anti-capitalism, autonomy, identity, fashion and feminism, popular culture, resistance, representation and information, sexuality, social movements, etc. The word organization may thus involve diverse entities, from corporations and states to the village fairs and tennis clubs. Organizations are in effect the most rational answer to the egotistical human nature. Through the organization, modern society benefits from rational laws and ethical codes that it engenders. Such a concept or organization, however, has been perverted in places and circumstances where people are reduced to human status to become tramps, refugees, migrants, sub-proletarians and political inmates. Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, as cited in Jones, C. (1966) says in these cases, the concepts of the social sciences, from law to anthropology, must be radically altered to prevent an â€Å"urgent catastrophe.† How does the organization theory fit in with the war on terrorism, preemptive wars in the Middle East, Guantanamo Bay, among others? This is the reason why business organizations worldwide are being asked to finance the American political and military hegemony, and why the US is so keen on exporting its own version of democracy. What of the attitudes of the new-style managers toward the interests of their employees Allen, F. (1965) warns: "Speeches and pronouncements by a corporation head

Hyundais Supply Chain Management

Hyundais Supply Chain Management 1.0 Introduction Supply chain management is concerned with the management of upstream and downstream interactions and activities between various entities/organizations in order to maximize the value creation to the benefit of the customer (Christopher, 2005). Globalisation has resulted in supply chains crossing international borders thus leading to greater exposure to disruptive risks. Hyundai Motors is an automaker with a strong global presence. Its supply chain entities, from manufacturing to retail, include external suppliers; plants manufacturing intermediate and/or finished products; distribution centers; demand zones; and transportation assets. Between 20th June and 6th August 2003, there was a major disruption in the companys ability to deliver passenger cars to its customers due to a labour strike at its biggest production plant. Although labour strikes are highly probable, the duration of this strike (47days) was highly unforeseen. The timing was also critical as the labour union targeted the strike to a time when domestic sales were expected to rise due to newly implemented excise-tax cuts for new car buyers by the Korean Government. The impact of the disruption was thus highly significant; a staggering $1.1billion in lost sales together with other unquantifiable losses, as a result of the inability of the supply network to remain completely resolute during the strike. 2.0 Literature Review Supply chain disruptions are the outcomes of the materialization of threats which results in a serious halt of the operations of one or more production or distribution entities and subsequently affects other entities/nodes within the supply. Handfield et al. (2008) suggest that the likelihood of disruption in: * Global sourcing supply networks; characterized by workforce instability, customs regulations, potential for terrorism, natural disasters, number of transfer points etc. * Supply networks with constrained dependencies; characterised by limitations on number of sources, uniqueness of sourced parts etc. Kleindorfer Saad (2005) classified sources of disruption risks into three groups: * Operational contingencies; such as equipment malfunction and systemic failure, loss of a supplier and human centred issues like labour strike and fraud. * Natural disasters; such as hurricanes, earthquakes and storms. * Terrorism and political instability. Sheffi (2005) suggests that in order to build resilience against disruption risks into a supply chain, each type of disruption should be anticipated and guarded against individually. Handfield et al. (2008) suggest two types of resilience: proactive e.g. flexibility, in which the supply chain is re-routed away from the anticipated source of the disruption; and reactive e.g. redundancy and responsiveness, in which supply chain resources are coordinated to respond to a supply chain disruption. 2.1 Global Operations (Hyundai Motor Company) As at 2003, Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) was the seventh largest automobile manufacturer in the world in terms of volume. HMC had 3 manufacturing plants and 8 CKD assembly plants. Hyundais target markets were classified into 3 types: advanced; emerging; and developing markets. Table 1.1- Hyundais Global Operations Plant Type Location Regions Supplied Type of Markets Supplied Manufacturing Plants S. Korea Domestic North America Advanced China Domestic Australia Emerging India Domestic Emerging Assembly Plants Egypt Africa Developing Pakistan Middle East Developing Malaysia Asia Developing Russia Eastern Europe Emerging Taiwan Asia Developing Indonesia East Asia Developing Brazil South America Emerging Turkey Western Europe Middle East Advanced The company located manufacturing plants in the emerging markets such as China and India, in order to meet growing domestic demand as well as take advantage of relatively low labour costs in the countries. HMC however did not have any manufacturing plants in the advanced markets but relied on imports to meet demands in the zones. In order to compete with established automotive manufacturers in the advanced markets, especially the United States of America, HMC focussed its strategy on improving quality and maintaining low costs using TQM and supply chain strategies such as just in time and assembly postponement. HMC operated the largest integrated automobile plant in the world, the Ulsan plant located in South Korea, with an output of about 1.6 million units annually, in form of cars and Completely Knockdown (CKD) kits. The plant had a co-located privately owned port which made export convenient. In order to respond quickly to specific customer demands, at minimal costs, Hyundai practices JIT and holds limited finished goods inventory of not more than 7days, at its plants and distribution centre. Delivery lead time for export vehicles was 45days with shipping lead time of 30days (Hahn et al., 2000). 2.2 Hyundais European Supply Chain Importing passenger cars into European Union (EU) was relatively easy because as at 2003, the 15 members and 10 aspiring members of the EU shared import and export policies thus had no local content regulations on car imports. Turkey was chosen as a location of the CKD plant to supply Western Europe because of its low labour costs and surface transport links to Western European countries. The other CKD plant supplying European nations was located in Russia, a non EU member which probably had its own peculiar automotive import regulations. However due to domestic demand opportunities in Russia, its influence and available transportation links to other landlocked Eastern European countries; it was a good choice to locate a CKD plant. The Korean plants produced CKD kits which were exported to the Russian and Turkish assembly plants. This supply strategy meant freight charges and other logistics costs were reduced by: producing whole cars in form of parts and modules in Korea; shipping to CKD plants located in Europe, assembling based on customer demands in Europe and distributing assembled cars, mainly via surface transport, to the customers around Europe. However, the dependence on the Ulsan plant as the only plant capable of supplying passenger car CKD kits to the Turkish and Russian plants, which were responsible for supplying the European market, had a major risk inherent, as would be shown subsequently. 3.0 RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK 3.1 Theoretical Framework The possibility of disruption is a reality to every modern global supply network. Supply chain resilience should therefore involve more than simply recovering from disruptions but must be a proactive, systematic and integrated exploration of capabilities within the supply chain to cope with unforeseen events. The framework below uses this approach. The different parts of the resilience framework are consistent with supply chain resilience literature. For instance:  · The framework proposes the use of excess/ redundant resources as a reactive strategy to mitigate risks. Another recommendation is to improve the ability to detect disruptions and subsequently improve responsiveness through investment in visibility systems. Supply chain planning and collaboration would help to aid the robustness of the supply network. Finally, the framework proposes that the supply chain should be redesigned if the effect of the disruption is so enormous that it cannot be efficiently mitigated. * Continuous cycle of monitoring and reassessing disruption risks. 3.2 Mapping the Supply Chain Identifying Risks The map shows the paths through which materials move in the supply network as well as major risks at various critical nodes. The identified risks are grouped in Table 3.1. The most probable disruption risk is selected at each node and its potential primary effect on the supply chain is determined. TABLE 3.1- Hyundais European Supply Chains Risk Assessment NODES RISK TYPES DISRUPTION RISKS MOST PROBABLE/ DISRUPTIVE EVENTS PRIMARY EFFECTS Korean Plants Operational Labour disputes; Pilferage; Quality issues; Parts damage, Loss of critical suppliers; Labour Strikes; Loss of critical supplier  · Disruption of supply of cars to domestic and export markets(mainly US)  · Failure to supply CKD kits to European plants Natural disasters Typhoons; Terrorism/ Political Devaluation of the Korean currency (Won); Terrorist attacks Ulsan Port Operational Labour disputes; Dispatch errors; Parts damage; Pilferage; Typhoons ; Dispatch errors  · Port Closure: Disruption in ability to ship finished cars and CKD kits Natural disasters Typhoons Terrorism/ Political Terrorist attacks Turkey CKD Plant Operational Labour dispute; Turkish port closure Earthquakes; Terrorist attacks  · Disruption of plants operations.  · Disruption of transportation links to Western European markets( a high demand zone) Natural disasters Earthquakes Terrorism/ Political Changes in governments import export policies; Terrorist attacks Russia CKD Plant Operational Labour dispute, Turkish port closure; Natural disaster; Political instability  · Disruption plants operations  · Disruption of assembled cars exports to Eastern European markets Natural disasters Earthquakes; Floods; Tornadoes Terrorism/ Political Changes in Russian governments import export policies; Terrorist attacks; Eastern Europes political instability European Union Countries Operational Fluctuating demand; Transport links disruptions Fluctuating demand  · Sales disruption Natural disasters Earthquakes; Floods; Tornadoes; Hurricanes; Terrorism/ Political Changes in European Unions import export policies; Terrorist attacks; Grouping the disruptive events into the vulnerability matrix shown below would help to prioritize resilience strategies to the high severity disruptions. However the low severity events are not entirely ignored. For instance, dispatch errors at the Ulsan port are operational risks can be managed by actions such as introducing RFID while political instability can be managed through maintenance of good relationships with Government. Steps for making supply networks resilient against high severity disruptions * Identify nodes with high impact disruptive risks * Identify probability of occurrence of the disruption * Select degree of flexibility: Higher degrees of flexibility would be required for high probability risks, while lower degrees of flexibility would be required for low probability risks. 4.0 Hyundais European Supply Networks Resilience 4.1 Hyundais Resilience of the Labour Strike Disruption Redundancy: Excess resources were used reactively by Hyundai to maintain operations while the disruption lasted and also to subsequently recover. Speed of recovery: As shown in figure 4.2, Hyundais monthly sales grew speedily within 1-3 months after the disruption ended. The following inferences/ assumptions are made about how this was achieved: * Hyundais redundant production capacity at its plants aided the speed of recovery. The plants must have used production ramp up strategies to increase output. * Logistics of the CKD kits away from the plants was enhanced by the co-located shipping port. It is assumed that some CKD kits were flown by air to the CKD plants. * Management at Ulsan plant had visibility and control over the entire supply network. This aided the co-ordination of expedited international logistics of the cars to the customers. Although excess resources proved to be a useful resilience strategy, it can be quite expensive. Moreover, as observed, the extent of the disruption was difficult to predict and eventually resulted in complete depletion of some inventories. On the other hand, appropriate levels of redundancy combined with appropriate levels of supply chain flexibility is believed to enable organizations to not only cope with unanticipated events but also improves normal operations efficiency while providing oppourtunity to utilize disruptions to gain competitive advantage ( Sheffi Rice, 2005;Fawcett et al., 1996; and Skipper Hanna, 2009). Hyundais European supply network however lacked the required flexibility because of dependence on the Korean plants for CKD kits. A major supply chain redesign (as suggested by the framework), is thus required to mitigate impact and/ or ensure business continuity in the event of occurrence of these types of high severity disruptions. 4.2 Avoidance/ Reactive Strategies business continuity (for the high impact/high probability disruptions) 4.2.1 Labour strike in Korea To cope with a future occurrence of this, Hyundai needs to reduce dependence of the Turkish and Russian CKD plants on the Ulsan plants by increasing the manufacturing flexibility of the CKD kits. The India plant was the only plant not affected by the labour disruption. This was attributed to its minimal dependence on any supplies from Korea. It can thus be easily made an alternative manufacturer of European CKD kits. Also, Hyundai may adopt outsourcing complete components design and manufacture to suppliers. This would eliminate the need for manufacturing plants to supply the 4.2.2 Loss of a critical supplier at Ulsan Plant 4.2.3 Natural Disasters or Terrorism at Assembly Plants Regions Two common risks across both CKD nodes of Hyundais supply network are: natural disasters; and terrorism. These are low probability external threats thus redesigning to avoid them may be costly and eventually unjustified. Rather, the supply chain needs to be made reactively resilient against them. This can be achieved by designing a robust supply network. To cope with effect of any of these disruptions to any of the CKD plants redundant capabilities would be required. For instance the Russian plant should have the capability of assembling passenger car models made in the Turkish plant. However for economic reasons, this capability should lie redundant until actual occurrence of the disruption risk. However Russias exclusion from EU countries may make it difficult for it to supply the Western European markets (all EU countries) because of trade regulations. Thus another plant located in the EU may be required to supply Western Europe if there is a disruption at Turkey. However this plant would not use redundant capability but should constantly supply both Eastern and Western Europe. As at June 2008, the EU country with the lowest VAT was Czech Republic. Assuming this was the case in January, 2004, when it joined the EU, this would make Czech a good location for the alternative manufacturing or CKD plant. DEMAND FLUCTUATION AT EU DISTRIBUTION CENTERS The distribution of the passenger cars across Europe can be made flexible across both European zones Table 4.1- Proposals Evaluations Resilience Strategy Requirements Proposals Implications Manufacturing flexibility Parts Standardisation Capacity increases Manufacture CKD in India Relatively lower transportation costs; Increased manufacturing costs Manufacture CKD in a low wage European Union country Much lower transportation costs; Increased manufacturing costs; Long term investment in new facility. Modularization Capable suppliers Outsource components design and manufacture Significant cost reduction; Increased efficiency of JIT; technical difficulties THE ROBUST SUPPLY CHAIN Combining the manufacturing, assembly and distribution nodes would give the new supply chain design shown below. Testing the New Supply Chain Scenario Manufacturing Assembly [Effect] Distribution Labour strike at Korean plant [closure of Korean plant] Ramp up manufacturing at Indian plant [strain on Indian plants resources to supply both Turkey and Russia CKDs] Turkish and Russian plants operate as usual [little or no impact] EU distributions operate as usual [little or no impact] Earthquake at Turkey [closure of Turkish CKD plant] Indian and Korean plants operate as usual, but supply all CKD kits to Russian CKD plants Ramp up assembly operations at Russian CKD [Strain on Russian plants resources to Supply passenger cars to Western European countries] EU distribution operates as normal [little or no impact] Sudden demand growth in France with simultaneous drop in Portuguese demand Indian and Korean plants operate as usual Turkish and Russian plants operate as usual [little or no impact] Portuguese distribution center re- routes supply to French retailers. SOURCES OF COPETITIVE ADVANTAGE The robustness of manufacturing, assembly and distribution would help * The supply chain match demand more responsively. This would lead to reduction in inventory holdings * Flexibility to customize to customer requirements is enhanced. 5.0 Recommendations (Business Continuity) Hyundai should develop contingency plans for each of the identified risks. The major flexibility and redundant resources available in the supply network would need to be coordinated for the supply chain to remain resilient in the event of a major disruption. Also the supply chain proposed is for short term implementation. To build resilience in the long term Hyundai would need to build a facility in the EU and depending on demand

Importance of Books in Individual Life Essay

There is a well-defined comfort for those who visit book stores and libraries. The books are there like faithful friends waiting to be called upon, read, valued, and appreciated. Let us not also forget, however, the joy and anticipation when visiting used book stores. They are everywhere, and they all tell a story; but not only from within the pages. They have a history; they came from somewhere; they are going somewhere. If everyone who ever had possession of any given book had written their name, the city or town in which they obtained the book, the purchase price, and the date thereof, consider what an incredible account would exist about the adventures of just one book. To realize that a book may have traveled through numerous hands and a century of time is a fascinating and exciting concept. Just imagine the many lives it may have touched. With the pages perhaps yellowed, thick and dusty, or thin and delicate, the word is still alive and just as profound and beautiful as it was when it was created so long ago. Whether fictional or nonfictional, there can be derived a value, relevancy, and importance to the book. For example, consider a book written in 1918 on the history of Poland. Much could be learned about the country and the author’s perspective. But also consider what the author could not have known about the country’s future at the time of writing. It is a study in itself. It not only gives a story of Poland but an idea of how much things have changed since the book’s publication. Nothing can or should replace the book; not the internet or any other popular electronic devices. Consider the rudimentary and necessary efforts involved in the editing and critiquing of a book before it goes into print. Can the same be said for the deluge of information available on the World Wide Web on any given topic? Is the information being scrutinized to assure accuracy or grammatical correctness? Is too much being placed on the web that will only create more confusion and misinformation on any given topic? Appreciate the physical aspects. Turning the page of a book does less damage to the wrist than dragging and clicking. If a book is read through an electronic device, there is the memory of it, but not a physical reminder. For example, there is no book to place on a shelf, nothing to return to the library, or no book to pass on to a used book store. There is an undeniable feel to a book, to its texture, to an interesting cover and enticing title that invites the reader to open it. There is a sense of accomplishment as the reader makes his or her way, page after page and chapter after chapter. And at book’s end the reader will recall the intrigue, joy, and passion for beloved characters, their story, and a conclusion that may hone the reflective nature and spur the reader to seek more of the same. Books are as important now as they were during the dark ages when all stories of experiences and places would have been lost had it not been for the dedicated and devoted people who penned them onto parchment or labored over a manual typewriter.

Vitality and prosperity of the University

I am most pleased to apply for the A. Bannister scholarship. I have been exposed to persistence and hard work since I worked in a restaurant to support my schooling. I have also worked effectively with teams. The atmosphere in my past student life is one of great openness for new insights, possibilities and differing opinions.I know that in most situations, I need to be a veritable leader, integrating the different inputs, troubleshooting tasks to be sure that each person is contributing what is needed at the right moment, and controlling the flow of events through the postproduction conclusion. I view my experience in the restaurant as one of the most substantial accomplishment to date because of the great challenge it represented to me. Part of that learning is to have faith in my ability to meet difficult challenges.I believe in team productivity that would help serve self-development and personal fulfillment, and by extension, the vitality and prosperity of the University. I have the passion to create myself through everyday work, yet I thrive in that and I cannot wait to channel my energies towards these worthy efforts at the University. During my first college search process, I still did not realize that one’s personality must be congruent with the university he wants to study. I would have spent more time deciding where I want to attend college.I would have challenged my ideas of what I wanted to do. I am once again faced with the chance to do things I did not do the first time around. Now that I am more mature and have a better idea of what my priorities are, I will have a better grasp of what I really want to do in my life later on. I will take an active role in organizing groups whose efforts are focused on the spiritual area of one’s life and not only the academic part.From my talks with friends, I learned that this University provides the intellectual and social experiences from which the students can develop skills, knowledge, interes t and attitudes that characterize people as individuals that shape their abilities to perform adult roles. Some of these influences are intentional, such as instruction in a specific subject, and some are unintentional—for example competitive grading, possibly leading to low motivation. In a changing society, the challenge continually facing educators is how to transmit the society’s diverse cultural heritage, as well as prepare individuals for the future.I know that I have cultivated the habits that encourage me to become an energetic team member. This has sharpened my sensitivity in working well with people of varied backgrounds and I am able to utilize the specific strengths of others to develop workable solutions to problems. In a team environment, one is required to both give and take. I have had the chance to develop these skills in the past.These are the reasons why I think I am deserving of the A. Bannister scholarship considering my career goals. This seems al l abstract to me now but I believe in the school’s overall thrust and I feel that this is one big step towards achieving my personal goals and at the same time contributing my own share to the university.  

The Novel The Song Oceans By Hillsong Essay

â€Å"You call me out upon the waters, The great unknown where feet may fail, And there I find You in the mystery, In oceans deep, My faith will stand.† In the song â€Å"Oceans† by Hillsong, people sing about God calling them out into the great unknown of life. Like in the song, God calls every one of his children in the great unknown of our lives. However, for God, it is not the great unknown. He has a plan for our lives, and he presents our plans to us through callings. First off, when people start to look for their calling, they need to look at their identities. As Christians, we know our identities are in Christ, but do we act like our identities are in Christ. Most of the time, Christians only act out their faiths on Sundays. Go to church, sing in the choir, give a weekly offering, and then leave the Christly identity at the door so they can go caught the Vikings play on the television. I ask you this: is that living out your identity in Christ? While reading the book Vivid: Deepening Your Colors written by Syd Hielema and Aaron Baart, I found a passage that speaks volumes in the way of identity: â€Å"There’s an old legend that when Michelangelo had finished sculpting his masterpiece David, he said, ‘when I began working on this slab of marble, I didn’t see a slab but I saw David waiting inside it, and all I had to do was remove everything that was not David.’ That’s how the Father, Son, and Spirit see us too. In some ways we’re like a slab of marble, and the Father looks